Week 3

Eisenstark zang-fu 2 summer 2000

notes

Qi syndromes

Deficiency

Sinking

Stagnation

Rebellious (Perversion)

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Qi deficiency

Etiology

Old age, diet, strain or stress, Insufficient anti-pathogenic qi

Symptoms
(worse on exertion) Dizziness Blurry vision Dislike of speaking Fatigue Spontaneous sweating
Qi fails to guide blood normally Qi fails to regulate Wei Qi - sweating

T: pale P: deficient

Qi stagnation

Etiology

Emotions, diet, external invasion, sprains and trauma
Symptoms
Distension and pain, moving, more distension than pain Stuffiness Can be relieved by belching or flatulence
T: normal P: various, normal, wiry

Rebellious Qi

Etiology External factors to Lung
(heat, cold, dry, damp,phlegm)
External factors to Stomach
(fluid, phlegm, heat, dry, cold, damp, food)
"Yù" translated by Wiseman as "depression",

1. a thick forest or the appearance of fog or steam, worried melancholia, the smell of rotting plants or wood. Or similar in character 1. a slow scholarly appearance, strong fragrance or perfume, thick impenetrable fog.

Yù Syndrome : Starting with emotional frustration leads to stagnation of blood stagnation, phlegm knots, food stagnation, fire, (six stagnations) leading to disruption of the zang fu. Deng Shou-Qian (1889-1969),  "Yù is not the specialised name of a specific illness it is rather the origin of all disease."
Wang An-Dao (1332 - )"When any disease begins, it originates in yù. The meaning of yù is obstruction and failure to move (zhi er bu tong)".

"blockage" "Five Yù" were laid out, among which were a major principle still in use today: "Wood obstruction: restore its open flow".

Zhu Dan- "When qi and blood rush harmoniously, no disease is produced, but as soon as there is frustrated obstruction, all  diseases arise therefrom".

Emotional disharmony, qi obstruction and blood stagnation is clear. initially qi blockage then damp, phlegm, heat, blood and food,

1. yù from fury (nu), 2. yù from pensiveness (si, usually translated "thought"); and 3. yù from worry (you ).

Everything starts with emotional disharmony causing the qi level to become obstructed.
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Rebelling

Heart qi, which gradually has exhausted the ying/nutritive qi and blood so that the Heart Shen has lost nourishment. In this case most of the symptoms will be psychological.
Lung qi which is rebelling, then it loses its normal spread and descent, and cough and dyspn ea result which gradually injure Lung yin
Spleen qi causes food accumulation and epigastric obstruction and the buildup of damp and phlegm in the Stomach and Intestines.
If qi obstructs so that blood stagnates, then there will be fixed pain, menstrual disorders in women with dark blood and clotting, and finally even abdominal masses. shi/excess, the treatment principle is mainly to open the flow of Liver qi, combining as necessary to transform phlegm, dispel food stagnation, eliminate damp, cool heat or move the blood. The treatment of xu/deficiency is mainly based on tonifying the qi and nourishing the blood. Liver qi blockage and knotting
1. Main symptoms:
Emotional flatness, stuffy chest, pain in the flanks, abdominal distention and belching, loss of appetite, possible abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, irregular bowels, possible cough or throat irritation, dry throat, thin greasy tongue coat, wiry pulse.

Qi obstruction turning to fire
1. Main symptoms:
Headache, dry mouth with bitter taste, irritability and irascible temper, breast distention, stuffy chest and flanks, abdominal bloating, sour regurgitation, indefinable epigastric discomfort (cao za), constipation, possible red eyes and tinnitus, red tongue with yellow coat, wiry rapid pulse. Pent up qi is in fact contained yang. If the spreading tendency of yang is constrained, yang's expression turns to heat,

Phlegm and qi knotted together
1. Main symptoms:
Obstructed sensation in the throat like a piece of stuck meat which cannot be coughed up or swallowed down, breast lumps or swelling in the inguinal region, wiry rolling pulse.

Long term Yù damaging the Shen
1. Main symptoms:
Jumpy and irritable, teary and sad, frequent sighing and yawning, thin white tongue coat, thready wiry pulse.

2. Explanation of symptoms:
Long term interference in the flow of qi eventually damages the ying/nutritive qi and the blood. This deprives the Heart Shen of sufficient nourishment, and leads to the above symptoms, which are described as "Zang Zao".

Yin deficiency with fire flaring
1. Main symptoms:
Vertigo, palpitations, insomnia, irritability and short temper, reddish tongue, rapid wiry thready pulse. There may also be lower backache and spermatorrhoea, or irregular menses in women.

2. Explanation of symptoms:
Qi blockage produces fire which can injure the yin fluids and the ying/nutritive qi. When yin becomes so weak that it can no longer control yang, then yang's expanding nature tends to rise unrestrainedly causing vertigo and anger.

In all cases Yu causes qi blockage, which after a time turns to heat. Pent up (yu) heat gradually exhausts the jin ye/body fluids which then do not flow smoothly. The mechanism of ascent and descent loses its rhythm. At first it only affects the qi level, but with time soon involves the blood level as well. Following this the Yu becomes debilitating and a deep-set stubborn disease.

[The success in] Yù syndrome completely depends upon the patient's ability to shift their emotional [fixation] and change their personality, and the physician's ability to come up with a bit of genius. The emphasis is not on "attacking" or "tonifying", but rather: when using bitter to drain heat, to not damage the Stomach; when using pungent to regulate qi, to not bust qi [and so injure its supportive power]; when using slippery moisteners to smooth dried roughness, to not obstruct the flow of qi with greasiness; and when using spreading openers, to not "stretch the sprouts to help them grow". There may then be a chance of success!

Hua Xiu-Yun (1766)

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xue syndromes

Deficiency

Stagnation

Heat in the Blood

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xue deficiency

etiology

weak spleen, loss of blood

manifestations/symptoms


  • pale face, lips
  • T: pale
    P: thready
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    xue stagnation

    Etiology

    Sprains, trauma, hemorrhage, Qi Stagnation, Qi deficiency, cold or heat (Cold, heat, excess or deficiency)
    Symptoms
    Pain (stabbing) Masses (fixed & firm) Hemorrage of dark purple sweating
    T: purple or with purple spots

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    Heat in the blood
    Etiology

    External heat, liver qi stagnation turns to fire
    Symptoms
    Mental restlessness, mania, dry mouth, profuse menstruation, hemorrhagia, epistaxis, hemoptysis
    T: deep red
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    Yin Ye- fluids
    Jin ye

    Jn ye - yin or yang?

    Jin- follows qi and blood, assist qi and blood in flow, on the surface of the body, warms, moistens, flushes the skin, muscles and orifices. "Qi Bo- (Jin) that which comes from subcutaneous tissues and moistens the skin with perspiration"

    Material substances (substantial)
    Sensitive to qi and blood, zang-fu and environment
    Ye, (do NOT flow with qi and blood) thick and viscous, move slowly, supplements jing essence especially in joints and marrow, Su-Wen "paste-like, seeps into spaces of the bones, nourish brain and marrow"

    Distributed to the zang-fu, bones and joints, brain and marrow.

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    Stomach receives food and fluids
    Spleen absorbs fluids - separates clear and turbid and sends clear up to lungs and downward to S.I.
    San jiao provides a pathway for fluids and pathway for yuan source qi
    Lung qi descends qi and regulates fluids - clear fluid from Sp and Kidney - sends channel qi - turbid qi to UB
    Small intestine separates solid waste from stomach (with descending stomach qi)
    Large intestine takes waste solids form Small intestine
    UB takes impure fluids form San Jiao, Small Intestine and Lung Qi
    Kidney yang steams impure fluids in UB and transforms Qi
    UB separates again and redistributes usable fluids back
    UB gets rid of unredeemable Qi

    If Spleen qi weak

    Dampness forms
    Earth does not restrain water and water moves through the body.
    Ergo: tonification of the spleen is not as good as tonification of the Kidneys- tonification of the KIdneys is not as good as tonification of the Spleen.
    Spleen tonifiers are dry
    Kidney tonifiers are wet (we tonify fire here not water)

    LUNGS rule qi throughout the body (ren 17) - Su Wen "all qi is controlled by the lungs"
    Controls movement and transforms of clear and turbid - clear qi from heaven and gu (food qi) creats chest (zong) qi and provides movement of qi and blood through the channels.
    Channel qi "floating like a mist upon a river". - nourishing all tissues and organs
    Jin is the clear aspect of ye, while ye is the murky form of Jin (1624 commentary)
    Deficient jin/ye - thirst, dry throat, dry stool, scanty urine, dry lips, tongue and skin
    Severe jin-ye xu will damage yin with above and red tongue with cracks and little coat

    The yin fails to control Yang with nights sweats insomnia, fire flaring Abnormal accumulation causes water, damp, phlegm
    Qi depends on fluid as a carrier as well as blood.
    Qi can transform into fluids and fluids into qi (Wei qi to sweat)
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    Phlegm

    Cause- slowing of Sp/Lung/Kidney makes fluids, "slow, accumulate and thicken into phlegm" (via the San Jiao)
    Or Water retention that has congealed and carried to every part of the body

    Phlegm always flows unpredictable
    Treat phlegm by treating qi "Water does not run uphill by itself, forget treating phlegm, treat Qi"
    Substantial - vomited or coughed up
    Insubstantial (internal) everything else

    Phlegm -tan
    Thin mucus- yin -fixed
    Water- shui - K (always pathological)

    Phlegm can be produced by fire, "phlegm is fire with form, fire is formless phlegm", phlegm is formed through the 4 Qi (LU<SP<K YANG<SJ Yuan) and fire.
     
     

    Phlegm obstructing
    St.= nausea, vomit
    Intestines- diarrhea
    San Jiao- dizziness, vertex headaches - yuan qi from kidneys warms energy for San Jiao ergo: moves qi, xue and fluids of Zang Fu
    Lungs- cough, dyspnea ---lungs are storehouse of Phlegm 1)exongenous attacks, 2) Kidney Qi Xu, 3) Spleen Qi Xu
    Spleen- "source of phlegm"
    Ht- palpitations
    Pc/Ht- epilepsy

    Kidneys- always Xu- if Kidney yin xu, heat dessicates fluids and becomes phlegm - if Kidney Yang xu, then lack of Spleen Qi (yang) (more serious)
    Women - leukorrhea, irregular periods abdominal mass, infertility
     
     

    Types of phlegm

    Qi tan- qi phlegm
    Feng tan= wind
    Jing tan= shock (causes yang Xu- palpitations and fright)
    Zao = dry phlegm
    Yu tan= liver creates fire of yin xu heating fluids to phlegm or causing xue stagnation becoming phlegm
    Cold phlegm = han tan
    Food phlegm
    Turbid = vertigo, coma
    Stubborn phlegm

    Heart= ht fire, ht yin (phlegm fire misting heart and Yang Xu
     
     

    Treatment

  • Weak spleen,kidney yang
  • Kidney yang failing to transport to UB
  • Yin Xu drying
  • Fire scorching
  • Thin mucus accumulating
  • ]exogenous (lungs)
  • nodules (salty herbs)
  • food stagnation
  • liver wind
  • Ht Yang obstructed by phlegm
  • Phlegm blocking
  • Phlegm in channels - epilepsy